{"id":6794,"date":"2017-01-08T11:38:06","date_gmt":"2017-01-08T03:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=6794"},"modified":"2017-01-08T11:47:46","modified_gmt":"2017-01-08T03:47:46","slug":"%e8%ba%84%e9%ad%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%8a%e6%88%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=6794","title":{"rendered":"\u8e84\u9b5a\u7684\u628a\u6232"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \"Fb-Button\"\n <\/a>\n <\/div>
<\/fb:like><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c50\u82f1 \u4e01\u6953\u5cfb\u6559\u7df4<\/p>\n

\u8e84\uff08\u97f3\u300c\u5fc5\u300d\uff09\u9b5a\uff08angler fish\uff09\u5e38\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u6d77\u7063\u7684\u6ce5\u7058\u5730\u3001\u6dfa\u6d77\u5ca9\u7901\u6216\u6d77\u85fb\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u53e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a98\u91e3\u6355\u98df\u5c0f\u9b5a\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u6d77\u5e95\u6f01\u592b\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u6d77\u9b3c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e3e\u8eab\u9577\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u3001\u7599\u7629\u3001\u7d50\u7bc0\u7684\u8e84\u9b5a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u65e2\u50cf\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7260\u8eab\u61f7\u300c\u8a98\u91e3\u300d\u7d55\u6280\uff0c\u91e3\u7aff\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u9577\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6839\u80cc\u9c2d\u68d8\u5df2\u7279\u5316\u6210\u7d30\u7d30\u9577\u9577\u7684\u300c\u543b\u89f8\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u9802\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u990c\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u6216\u8815\u87f2\uff0c\u6296\u52d5\u6642\u66f4\u50cf\u8815\u52d5\u7684\u591a\u6bdb\u985e\u6216\u6e38\u52d5\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e3e\u8eab\u9577\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u3001\u7599\u7629\u3001\u7d50\u7bc0\u7684\u8e84\u9b5a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u65e2\u50cf\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u91e3\u7aff\u662f\u5e73\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u7375\u7269\u6e38\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u8e84\u9b5a\u6703\u4e0d\u52d5\u8072\u8272\u5730\u53ea\u79fb\u52d5\u5b83\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u76ef\u8457\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8c4e\u8d77\u91e3\u7aff\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u8457\u5c0f\u9b5a\u6416\u6643\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0f\u9b5a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u98df\u6b32\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u91e3\u7aff\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5f80\u5f8c\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u8a98\u4f7f\u99d0\u8db3\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8fd1\u8eab\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9b5a\u5152\u6e38\u9032\u653b\u64ca\u7bc4\u570d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u9583\u96fb\u4f3c\u5730\u5c07\u7f8e\u98df\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u8e84\u9b5a\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u4f38\u7e2e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u541e\u4e0b\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u9577\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9a19\u8853\u5927\u516c\u958b
\n\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u8e84\u9b5a\u6355\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\u7518\u9858\u4e0a\u9264\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6b3a\u9a19\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Novel environment theory\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7576\u751f\u7269\u9762\u81e8\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8eab\u8655\u7570\u9109\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u5730\u4e0d\u719f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u7136\u4f9d\u9760\u904e\u5f80\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u4f55\u8005\u53ef\u4fe1\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a19\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u947d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Exploitation theory\uff09\uff1a
\n\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u67b6\u69cb\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u5019\u9078\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u9078\u4e00\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u99ed\u5ba2\u60f3\u653b\u9677\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ee5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u8e84\u9b5a\u548c\u5176\u7375\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0f\u9b5a\u7684\u300c\u7375\u98df\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u300d\u662f\u9760\u8996\u89ba\u4f86\u9396\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5373\u770b\u5230\u767d\u767d\u3001\u6703\u64fa\u52d5\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9760\u8fd1\u770b\u770b\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7260\u5403\u5230\u7375\u7269\u3001\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8e84\u9b5a\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u8b93\u5c0f\u9b5a\u6210\u4e86\u4f73\u991a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7375\u98df\u7684\u6280\u5de7
\n\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6b3a\u9a19\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8e84\u9b5a\u4e5f\u5584\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u5f35\u958b\u300c\u8840\u76c6\u5927\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u7375\u98df\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u6975\u901f\u6bba\u624b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u651d\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u541e\u5165\uff1a\u8e84\u9b5a\u3001\u77f3\u6591\u9b5a\u3002\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u9b5a\u4e0b\u984e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f35\u7684\u5f88\u958b\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u62cd\u651d\u8e84\u9b5a\u5f35\u958b\u5634\u5df4\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u4f3c\u8e84\u9b5a\u5728\u6253\u54c8\u6b20\uff01
\n\u885d\u649e\uff1a\u9baa\u9b5a\u3002\u9baa\u9b5a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u984e\u80fd\u958b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u7259\u9f52\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u9ce5\u5599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9baa\u9b5a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9760\u901f\u5ea6\u53bb\u541e\u4e0b\u7375\u7269\u3002\u9baa\u9b5a\u53ef\u9760\u5074\u7dda\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u6d77\u4e2d\u58d3\u529b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c100\u516c\u5c3a\u5916\u7684\u9b5a\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7375\u7269\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9baa\u9b5a\u5728\u5feb\u5403\u5230\u7375\u7269\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5f35\u958b\u80f8\u9c2d\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5c07\u7375\u7269\u885d\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6495\u54ac\uff1a\u9bca\u9b5a\u3002\u9bca\u9b5a\u6e38\u901f\u4e0d\u50cf\u9baa\u9b5a\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u4f38\u51fa\u4e0a\u984e\u54ac\u4f4f\u7375\u7269\u518d\u7e2e\u56de\u4e0a\u984e\uff0c\u628a\u7375\u7269\u92f8\u65b7\u3002
\n\u68ad\u9b5a\u5247\u517c\u7528\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u54ac\u4f86\u7375\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u89c0\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8e84\u9b5a\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u507d\u88dd\u8853\u53ca\u91e3\u9b5a\u6280\uff0c\u8aaa\u7260\u662f\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u795e\u5947\u5c0f\u91e3\u624b\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8e84\u9b5a\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5a03\u5a03\u9b5a\uff0c\u53ef\u5225\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u9b5a\u641e\u6df7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u9b5a\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9be2\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u751f\u985e\u4e0d\u662f\u9b5a\u985e\u3002\u8e84\u9b5a\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u6cdb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6771\u5317\u89d2\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u3001\u58be\u4e01\u3001\u7da0\u5cf6\u548c\u862d\u5dbc\u7b49\u6f5b\u6c34\u9ede\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u9644\u8fd1\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8e84\u9b5a\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u50cf\u6d77\u7dbf\u6216\u662f\u6d77\u8349\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f5b\u6c34\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u7528\u529b\u5730\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u7779\u300c\u82b3\u8e64\u300d\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u3011<\/p>\n

Reference:
\n1.Christy, J. H. 1995. Mimicry, mate choice, and the sensory trap hypothesis.American Naturalist 146: 171-181
\n2.Crespi, B. J. 2000. The evolution of maladaptation. Heredity 84:623-629.
\n3.Pietsch, T. W., and D.B. Grobecker. 1978. The compleat angler: Aggressive mimicry in the antennariid anglerfish. Science 201:369-370<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c50\u82f1 \u4e01\u6953\u5cfb\u6559\u7df4 \u8e84\uff08\u97f3\u300c\u5fc5\u300d\uff09\u9b5a\uff08angler fish\uff09\u5e38\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u6d77\u7063\u7684 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6796,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6794\/revisions\/6796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}