{"id":288,"date":"2011-11-16T14:11:36","date_gmt":"2011-11-16T06:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=288"},"modified":"2011-11-16T14:14:33","modified_gmt":"2011-11-16T06:14:33","slug":"%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e7%99%bd%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=288","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\u8b58\u767d\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/funin\" target=\"_blank\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/standard-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like \"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=288\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button_count\"  size=\"small\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button  \" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=288\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"small\"><\/div><\/div><div>\u8a8d\u8b58\u767d\u5e73\u8861<br \/>\n\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655: Mark Jamieson (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amphibico360.com\/understanding-white-balance.html\">Understanding White Balance<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u671f\u671b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6355\u6349\u6c34\u5e95\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u7565\u7d05\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u85cd\u8272\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u62cd\u651d\u5f71\u7247\u6642\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more-->\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u8a5e\u610f\u6307\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f(\u5f71\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u50cf)\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528&#8221;\u767d\u8272&#8221;\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u6e96\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5149\u8b5c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u81f3CCD\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u69cb\u5728\u5c07\u767d\u8272\u8abf\u6574\u56de&#8221;\u771f\u5be6\u767d\u8272&#8221;\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e5f\u6703\u4e00\u4f75\u88ab\u8abf\u6574\u56de\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u96a8\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u50cf\u7de8\u8f2f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u62cd\u651d\u5b8c\u5f8c\u4fee\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u524d\u624b\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5f8c\u88fd\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u8abf\u6574\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u62cd\u597d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u597d\u770b\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u62cd\u651d\u5f71\u7247\u6642\u7684\u5834\u666f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5149(\u967d\u5149)\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u6253\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u6df7\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u6c34\u5e95\u5f71\u50cf\u62cd\u651d\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u4ee5\u524d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u8ab2\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u662f\u7531\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\u591a\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6240\u6df7\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u7576\u7d44\u5408\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767d\u5149\u5728\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u7a7a\u6c23\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b64\u5149\u7dda\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u767d\u8272\u3002\u7576\u62cd\u651d\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u6b64\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e2d\u62cd\u651d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u5929\u967d\u5149\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u8207\u9ec3\u660f\u6642\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u5149\u5c04\u5165\u5730\u7403\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e14\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u6696\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u7269\u9ad4\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u767c\u51fa\u6eab\u6696\u6709\u9ede\u9ec3\u7565\u5e36\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u901a\u5e38\u504f\u5411\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u9ad4\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8272\u504f\u3002\u7576\u9670\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u6703\u88ab\u96f2\u6216\u9727\u6240\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u504f\u5411\u85cd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d05\u8272\u6216\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u8272\u6eab\u3002\u5149\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5c07\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u52a0\u71b1\u81f3\u67d0\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u503c\uff0c\u8272\u6eab\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u201d\u5ea6K\u201d(degrees Kelvin (\u00b0K))\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u71c8\u6e90\u5747\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6a19\u6e96\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u71c8\u6e90\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u6301\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u8a08\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u8272\u6eab\u8a08\u985e\u4f3c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5728\u7528\u7684\u6e2c\u5149\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8272\u6eab\u8a08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u8272\u6eab\u5c07\u5176\u8868\u793a\u6210\u6578\u4f4d\u503c(\u00b0K)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e95\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8272\u6eab\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u8fd1Kelvin\u8272\u6eab\u8868\u5e95\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u8f03\u201d\u6eab\u6696\u201d\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5149\u8b5c\u4e2d\u8f03\u201d\u51b7\u201d\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u767d\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-289\" title=\"wb-image00\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/wb-image00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/wb-image00.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/wb-image00-300x34.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"327\" \/>\n<col width=\"227\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u8272\u6eab\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5149(Sunlight) (\u65e5\u51fa\/\u65e5\u843d)<\/td>\n<td>3200 \u00b0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u93a2\u7d72\u71c8(Tungsten\/Halogen Lights)<\/td>\n<td>2800-3400 \u00b0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5149(Sunlight) (\u4e2d\u5348)<\/td>\n<td>5500 \u00b0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c19\u6c23\u71c8(HID Lights)<\/td>\n<td>5500-7500 \u00b0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u5149(Sunlight) (\u9670\u5929)<\/td>\n<td>6500-7500 \u00b0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u71c8\u6e90\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u503c<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u6574\u77b3\u5b54\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5224\u65b7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7269\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u611f\u6e2c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u5176\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a<br \/>\n\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u9810\u8a2d\u503c\u5927\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5747\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u7591\u60d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u7ffb\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861(AWB, Automatic white balance)<br \/>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5747\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u9032\u5165CCD\u7684\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5c0d\u8272\u6eab\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u6821\u51c6\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7a81\u7136\u984f\u8272\u5728\u89c0\u666f\u7a97\u6216\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u5730\u65b9(20-60 \u82f1\u5c3a)\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5834\u6709\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8272\u6eab\u77ef\u6b63\u6ffe\u93e1(color correction filter)(20\u5c3a\u5167\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0)\uff0c\u6b64\u6ffe\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u7169\u60f1\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u5373\u53ef\u62cd\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u8272\u6eab\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u70ba\u4e86\u7701\u96fb\u6703\u5e38\u95dc\u9589\u4f60\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8b39\u8a18\u6253\u958b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8b93\u76f8\u6a5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u6b63\u5176\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u524d\u6c34\u6df1\u71c8\u5149\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7b49\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u8abf\u6574\u7a69\u5b9a\u5f8c\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u651d\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u5e95\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u984f\u8272\u5747\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6240\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u4f9b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4f86\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6240\u62cd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8272\u6eab\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\/\u81ea\u52d5\u9396\u5b9a(Hold\/Auto Lock)<br \/>\n\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\/\u81ea\u52d5\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u9396\u5b9a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u503c\u3001\u5feb\u9580\u503c\u3001\u9304\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9396\u5b9a\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u5e95\u5149\u6e90\u5f88\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u76f8\u6a5f\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u6642\u4e00\u76f4\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u76f4\u8abf\u6574\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f71\u7247\u6709\u6642\u8272\u6eab\u6b63\u78ba\u6709\u6642\u5247\u5426\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u9396\u5b9a\u4f4f\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9396\u5b9a\u66dd\u5149\u503c\u8207\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u503c\u9700\u8981\u770b\u6c34\u5e95\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u5e95\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u96a8\u8457\u6c34\u6df1\u6703\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6f5b\u6c34\u76d2\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5728\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u653e\u5165\u76d2\u4e2d\u524d\u95dc\u9589\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\/\u81ea\u52d5\u9396\u5b9a\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5b\u6c34\u76d2\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5149\/\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861 (Daylight\/Outdoor white balance)<br \/>\n\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5c07\u8272\u6eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u57285500 \u00b0K\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e2d\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u592a\u967d\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u6c34\u6df120\u82f1\u5c3a\u5167\u651d\u5f71\u6642(\u7121\u8272\u6eab\u77ef\u6b63\u6ffe\u93e1)\uff0c\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c34\u6df1\u8d85\u904e20\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5438\u6536\u800c\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u6a5f\u70ba\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861(\u53c3\u8003\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e)\u3002<br \/>\n\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5229\u7528\u6c19\u6c23\u651d\u5f71\u71c8(HID)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c19\u6c23\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5348\u6642\u7684\u967d\u5149\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u5728\u65bc\u88ab\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u6c19\u6c23\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5149\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7269\u9ad4\u62cd\u651d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u6703\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u93a2\u7d72\u71c8\/\u5ba4\u5167\u767d\u5e73\u8861 (Tungsten\/Indoor white balance)<br \/>\n\u5ba4\u5167\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5c07\u8272\u6eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u57283400 \u00b0K\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u7b49\u65bc\u767d\u71b1\u71c8\u6ce1\/\u93a2\u7d72\u71c8\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e2d\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u9e75\u7d20\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\u518d\u62cd\u651d\u5f71\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u62cd\u651d\u5834\u666f\u6709\u9e75\u7d20\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u73fe\u5834\u71c8\u6e90\u7684\u6703\u504f\u5411\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u5ba4\u5167\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u71c8\u6e90\u6240\u7522\u751f\u591a\u9918\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5047\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u9e75\u7d20\u651d\u5f71\u71c8\u7167\u70ba\u4e3b\u5149\u6e90\u800c\u80cc\u666f\u5149\u6e90\u662f\u65e5\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u5ba4\u5167\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u504f\u85cd\u8272\u51b7\u8abf\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u85cd\u8272\u8272\u6eab\u77ef\u6b63\u6ffe\u93e1\u5728\u5149\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4f5c\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u85cd\u8272\u8272\u6eab\u77ef\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ef\u6b63\u9e75\u7d20\u71c8\u591a\u9918\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u8272\u6eab\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5149\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6236\u5916\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861(Manual white balance)<br \/>\n\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u53d6\u73fe\u5834\u771f\u5be6\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u6a23\u7248\u4f9b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4f86\u77ef\u6b63\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e0a\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u6846\u6846\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5728\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u8207\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u8207\u6f5b\u6c34\u76d2\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u53ef\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u81ea\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8272\u6eab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52d5\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u77ef\u6b63\u4f60\u7684\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\u6307\u5411\u767d\u8272\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u767d\u8272\u5851\u81a0\u5361<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u5361\u7684\u5f71\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u8a8d\u767d\u5361\u8ddf\u4f60\u5f85\u6703\u8981\u62cd\u7684\u666f\u8272\u88ab\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u6240\u7167\u5c04(\u5982\u651d\u5f71\u71c8)\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u96dc\u7269\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e4b\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u4e0b\u5728\u6f5b\u6c34\u76d2\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6309\u9215\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u767d\u5361\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u6a23\u7248\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5716\u793a\u6703\u9583\u720d\u5e7e\u79d2\u540c\u6642\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6821\u6b63\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e82\u79fb\u958b\u4f60\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u5728\u77ef\u6b63\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u4f48\u6eff\u767d\u5361. 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\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655: Mark Jamieson (Understanding &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=288\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=288"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288\/revisions\/295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}