{"id":12683,"date":"2020-11-05T11:45:20","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T03:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=12683"},"modified":"2020-11-05T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T03:45:22","slug":"10-cool-facts-%e6%b5%b7%e6%89%81%e8%9f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/?p=12683","title":{"rendered":"[10 Cool Facts] \u6d77\u6241\u87f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \"Fb-Button\"\n <\/a>\n <\/div>
<\/fb:like><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>\n

1.\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5206\u985e<\/strong>
\u6241\u87f2 Platyhelminthes \u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587 platy\u00a0\u6241 + helminth\u00a0\u87f2\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u5c6c\u65bc\u591a\u5c90\u8178\u76ee(Order Polycladida)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u6210\u5438\u76e4\u4e9e\u76ee\u548c\u7121\u5438\u76e4\u4e9e\u76ee\u3002

2.\u68f2\u606f\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>
\u901a\u5e38\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u4f4e\u6f6e\u7dda\u5230 30 \u516c\u5c3a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u9798\u548c\u96d9\u6bbc\u985e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u9000\u6f6e\u6642\u5728\u6f6e\u9593\u5e36\u7ffb\u7ffb\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u6bdb\u87f2\u548c\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u3002

3.\u651d\u98df<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7121\u5438\u76e4\u4e9e\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u7261\u8823\u6216\u662f\u7868\u78f2\u8c9d\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5167\u4e26\u651d\u98df\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u6b98\u6e23\u4e5f\u6703\u518d\u900f\u904e\u53e3\u90e8\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u541e\u98df\u87ba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5305\u8d77\u87ba\u6bbc\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u6703\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u5f8c\u9c13\u985e\u3002\u800c\u6f5b\u6c34\u54e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6595\u7684\u5438\u76e4\u4e9e\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u651d\u98df\u6d77\u9798\u3002\u54bd\u982d\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u4e26\u63d2\u5165\u6d77\u9798\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6d88\u5316\u4e26\u5438\u6536\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u54bd\u982d\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u5728\u8179\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6f5b\u6c34\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u89c0\u5bdf\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u5982\u4f55\u651d\u98df\u6d77\u9798\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u53ea\u662f\u8db4\u5728\u6d77\u9798\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u3002

4.\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u689d\u7e31\u8cab\u8eab\u9577\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u7d22(nerve cords)\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u982d\u90e8\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7bc0(cerebral ganglion)\u300d\u69cb\u6210\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002

5.\u79fb\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u6703\u6709 duo gland\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u6db2\u7684\u817a\u9ad4\u548c\u89e3\u9664\u9ecf\u6db2\u9ecf\u6027\u7684\u817a\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u9ecf\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d4\u958b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u5247\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u4f86\u77ed\u66ab\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002

6.\u6392\u6cc4<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u600e\u9ebc\u8abf\u7bc0\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\uff1f\u904e\u5269\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u6db2\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u6cc4\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u904d\u4f48\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u539f\u814e\u7ba1(protonephridia)\uff0c\u7531\u71c4\u7d30\u80de(flame cell)\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7130\u7d30\u80de\u5207\u958b\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u7e96\u6bdb\u64fa\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6c34\u6db2\u5411\u7ba1\u8154\u4e0b\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u8868\u3002

7.\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u5e7c\u751f<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u8179\u9762\u6709\u54bd(pharynx)\uff0c\u54bd\u7684\u5f8c\u65b9\u6709\u96c4\u6027\u6216\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5b54\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u809b\u9580\uff01\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e26\u87f2\u7db1\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u71df\u751f\u7684\u5e7c\u9ad4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u6703\u6709 M\u00fcller\u00a0\u5e7c\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b8a\u614b\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u9ad4\u578b\u614b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5e03\u6eff\u7e96\u6bdb\u7684\u6cf3\u8db3\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002

8.\u9632\u885b\u8207\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>
\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u9ad4\u8868\u70ba\u4e00\u5c64\u7acb\u65b9\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54(epidermis)\u3002\u8179\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u7e96\u6bdb\uff0c\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u8cf4\u4ee5\u6ed1\u884c\u3002
\u7c98\u6db2\u7d30\u80de(gland cell)\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c98\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u722c\u884c\u7684\u6cbf\u9014\u66f4\u5149\u6ed1\u3002
\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de(rhabdites)\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u7531\u8868\u76ae\u4e2d\u9038\u53bb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9632\u885b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6241\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u653b\u64ca\u6575\u65b9\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3002

9.\u64ec\u614b<\/strong>
\u8c9d\u6c0f\u6a21\u64ec\u662f\u64ec\u614b\u6210\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7a46\u52d2\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u5247\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8b66\u6212\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u6253\u64ca\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6709\u6bd2\u3002
\u50cf\u5713\u7fc5\u71d5\u9b5a(pinnate spadefish)\u6703\u64ec\u614b\u6210\u6a58\u8272\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6241\u87f2\u3002
\u9c28\u7684\u6210\u9b5a\u662f\u5e95\u68f2\u5728\u6c99\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a1a\u9b5a\u968e\u6bb5\u537b\u662f\u6d6e\u6e38\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u6a21\u4eff\u6241\u87f2\uff0c\u8b93\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u5403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u64ec\u614b\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u8c9d\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u3002
\u6241\u6adb\u6c34\u6bcd Coeloplana astricola => \u5e38\u5728\u6d77\u661f\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u6241\u87f2\uff01\u81f3\u65bc\u600e\u9ebc\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u6241\u6adb\u6c34\u6bcd\u9084\u662f\u6241\u87f2\uff1f
\u8a23\u7ac5\uff1a
1.\u6241\u6adb\u6c34\u6bcd\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u89f8\u624b\uff0c\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u548c\u7e2e\u56de\uff0c\u4e14\u89f8\u624b\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9ad4\u9577\u7684\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\uff08\u9060\u9060\u770b\u50cf\u662f\u9ecf\u6db2\u727d\u7d72\uff0c\u8fd1\u770b\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u89f8\u624b\uff09
2.\u6241\u6adb\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6241\u87f2\u5f88\u591a
3.\u6241\u87f2\u662f\u5169\u5074\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u6adb\u6c34\u6bcd\u662f\u5169\u5074\u8f3b\u5c04\u5c0d\u7a31

10.\u5bc4\u751f<\/strong>
\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u6703\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u967d\u96a7\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u87ba\u7684\u5916\u5957\u8154\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a48\u8db3\u985e\u3002\u904b\u6c23\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6d77\u6241\u87f2\u9ad4\u5167\u88ab\u57cb\u9032\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u5375\u5718\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5375\u5718\u662f\u6210\u5c0d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u5c6c\u65bc\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u6a48\u8db3\u985e\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u5206\u985e\u6241\u87f2 Platyhelminthes \u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587 platy\u00a0\u6241 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[278],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12684,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12683\/revisions\/12684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fun-in.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}